A Complete Outline of Michigan Wedding Laws

You’re getting married! Congratulations! Now it’s time to start planning and prepping the next phase of your life with your soon-to-be-spouse. The logistical side of getting married in Michigan can seem overwhelming at first. Who can marry you? Where do you get a marriage license? No matter your question, here are all the details about Michigan wedding laws and how to navigate them.

A Complete Outline of Michigan Wedding Laws

1. Legal Age Requirements

In Michigan, the legal age to marry without parental consent is 18. Individuals aged 16 or 17 can marry with written consent from at least one parent or legal guardian. It’s important to note that individuals under 16 are not permitted to marry, even with parental consent.

2. Marriage License Application Process

Obtaining a marriage license is a crucial step in the legal process of getting married. Here’s what you need to know:

• Residency Requirements: Michigan residents must apply for a marriage license in the county where one of the applicants resides. The license is then valid for use anywhere in the state. Non-residents must apply in the county where the marriage ceremony will take place.

• Identification and Documentation: Both applicants need to provide valid identification, such as a driver’s license or state ID, to prove identity, age, and residency. While birth certificates are not always mandatory, they can be helpful when completing the marriage license application.

• Waiting Period: Michigan imposes a three-day waiting period after the application before the marriage license becomes valid. This means couples should plan accordingly and apply for the license at least three days before their intended wedding date.

• Validity Period: Once issued, the marriage license is valid for 33 days. Couples must solemnize their marriage within this timeframe; otherwise, they will need to apply for a new license.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to get a marriage license in Michigan.

3. Solemnization of Marriage

Michigan law specifies who is authorized to solemnize marriages:

• Religious Officials: Ministers, priests, rabbis, and other religious practitioners may officiate weddings. They must be ordained or authorized by their religious organization and may need to provide proof of ordination, such as an ordination credential or a letter of good standing.

• Civil Officials: Judges, district court magistrates, and mayors are among the civil officials authorized to perform marriage ceremonies in Michigan.

Can a friend or family member marry you in Michigan?

Yes, a friend can marry you in Michigan if they become ordained. Michigan recognizes officiants ordained online through organizations like the Universal Life Church or American Marriage Ministries. Once ordained, your friend can legally perform the ceremony, sign the marriage license, and ensure it is filed with the county clerk’s office within 10 days. It’s always a good idea to check with the specific county where the wedding will take place to confirm local requirement

4. Witness Requirements

For a marriage to be legally recognized in Michigan, at least two witnesses must be present at the ceremony. These witnesses must be at least 18 years old.

5. Prohibited Marriages

Michigan law prohibits certain types of marriages:

• Consanguinity: Marriages between individuals who are closely related by blood (e.g., siblings, parent and child) are not permitted.

• Bigamy: Entering into a marriage while still legally married to another person is illegal in Michigan.

6. Same-Sex Marriage

Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015, same-sex marriage is legal and recognized in Michigan. However, recent legislative measures in some states, including Michigan, have sought to challenge this ruling. For instance, Michigan introduced measures urging the Supreme Court to overturn Obergefell v. Hodges. While these measures are not legally binding, they reflect ongoing debates surrounding marriage equality.

7. Blood Tests and Health Requirements

Michigan does not require couples to undergo blood tests or medical examinations to obtain a marriage license.

8. Marriage License Fees

The cost of a marriage license in Michigan varies by county. Generally, the fee ranges from $20 to $30 for residents. Non-residents may be subject to higher fees. It’s advisable to check with the specific county clerk’s office for exact pricing. For a complete guide on how to apply for a marriage license in Michigan, click here.

9. Name Change After Marriage

After marriage, individuals wishing to change their name should:

• Social Security Administration: Update your name by submitting the appropriate forms and providing a certified copy of your marriage certificate.

• Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV): Obtain a new driver’s license or state ID reflecting your new name.

• Other Institutions: Notify banks, employers, and other relevant entities of your name change.

Changing your name after getting married in Michigan can be a hefty process. We’ve written a complete guide to changing you name in Michigan.

10. Common-Law Marriage

Michigan does not recognize common-law marriages that were established after January 1, 1957. However, the state does acknowledge common-law marriages legally established in other states where such unions are permitted.

11. Divorce Requirements

If either party has been previously married, they must provide the exact date and place of the divorce or the former spouse’s death when applying for a marriage license. This ensures there are no legal impediments to the forthcoming marriage.

12. Foreign Nationals

Non-U.S. citizens wishing to marry in Michigan should present valid identification, such as a passport. If the passport is not in English, a certified and notarized English translation is required. Additionally, providing a birth certificate with a certified translation can be beneficial.

13. Marriage License Application Methods

Many Michigan counties offer online marriage license applications, allowing couples to begin the process remotely. You can look up marriage license requirements by county here.

Frequently Asked Questions About Getting Married in Michigan

1. Can a friend or family member marry in Michigan?

Yes! A friend or family member can officiate your wedding if they become ordained through an organization like the Universal Life Church or American Marriage Ministries. Michigan recognizes online ordinations, but it’s always best to check with your county clerk for any additional requirements.

2. How soon before your wedding do you need to get a marriage certificate?

You should apply for your marriage license at least three days before your wedding, as Michigan has a mandatory three-day waiting period. The license is valid for 33 days after issuance, so plan accordingly.

3. Who are common witnesses used for a marriage certificate?

Michigan requires two witnesses, both at least 18 years old. Common witnesses include family members, friends, or members of the wedding party, such as the maid of honor and best man.

4. What do I need to bring to get a marriage license in Michigan?

Both applicants must provide a valid photo ID (such as a driver’s license or passport) and proof of residency. Some counties may require a birth certificate, so check with your local clerk’s office. There is also a fee, typically $20–$30 for residents and higher for non-residents.

5. When do I need to return my marriage license in Michigan?

The signed marriage license must be returned to the county clerk’s office within 10 days of the wedding to be legally recorded. Your officiant is usually responsible for this, but it’s a good idea to confirm it has been submitted.

More Michigan Wedding Resources:

How to Get a Marriage License in Michigan 

How to Change Your Name After Getting Married in Michigan